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linux下常用的日志分析命令

2021-09-10 08:28:47 1917

形如下面這樣的access.log日志內容：
　　116.55.241.13 – - [10/Dec/2010:09:31:17 +0800] “GET /query/trendxml/district/todayreturn/month/2009-12-14/2010-12-09/haizhu_tianhe.xml HTTP/1.1″ 200 1933 “-” “Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.8) Gecko/20100722 Firefox/3.6.8 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)”
　　必須借助命令或腳本才可以分析、提取出有價(jià)值的內容。
　　以下是收集的一些用于日志分析的命令或腳本，分享下，有用到的朋友參考下吧。
　　1，查看apache的進(jìn)程數
　　代碼示例:
　　ps -aux | grep httpd | wc -l
　　2，分析日志查看當天的ip連接數
　　代碼示例:
　　cat default-access_log | grep “10/Dec/2010″ | awk ‘{print $2}’ | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr
　　3，查看指定的ip在當天究竟訪(fǎng)問(wèn)了什么url
　　代碼示例:
　　cat default-access_log | grep “10/Dec/2010″ | grep “116.55.241.13″ | awk ‘{print $7}’ | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr
　　4，查看當天訪(fǎng)問(wèn)排行前10的url
　　代碼示例:
　　cat default-access_log | grep “10/Dec/2010″ | awk ‘{print $7}’ | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 10
　　5，看到指定的ip究竟干了什么
　　代碼示例:
　　cat default-access_log | grep 116.55.241.13 | awk ‘{print $1″\t”$8}’ | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | less
　　6，查看訪(fǎng)問(wèn)次數最多的幾個(gè)分鐘(找到熱點(diǎn))
　　代碼示例:
　　awk ‘{print $4}’ default-access_log |cut -c 14-18|sort|uniq -c|sort -nr|head
　　7，統計一個(gè)文本中包含字符個(gè)數
　　代碼示例:
　　cat pic.access.log |grep /2012/ |wc -l
　　cat c_access.log |grep "/message/publishmsg/\|/message/publish/" >test1.log

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